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Algeria
Algeria
News - Turismo

Viaggio in Algeria: alla scoperta di Kalâa dei Beni Hammad

Italia redazione ilmediterraneo
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algeria-kalaALGERI- Il complesso di rovine conosciuto con il nome di Kalâa dei Beni Hammad si trova sul versante sud del monte Maadid, in un sito montagnoso di grande bellezza. Costituisce l’eccezionale testimonianza di una tradizione culturale: è il più interessante e meglio datato dei complessi monumentali della civilizzazione islamica e ci restituisce l’immagine autentica di una città musulmana fortificata.

Le rovine della prima capitale degli emiri hammaditi, fondata nel 1007 da Hammad, il figlio di Bologhine fondatore di Algeri, occupano un sito a 1 000 metri sul livello del mare. Abbandonata nel 1090 sotto la minaccia di un’invasione hilaliana, la città fu definitivamente distrutta nel 1152 dagli Almohadi.

Nel XI° secolo conobbe un grande splendore. Numerose le vestigia monumentali, tra cui la grande moschea e il suo minareto, e una serie di palazzi tra cui i più notevoli sono quello di Kanar e quello del Lago.

La moschea, con la sua sala di preghiera di 13 navate e 8 campate, è una delle più grandi dell’Algeria, dopo quella di Mansourah. Il suo minareto alto 25 metri è il prototipo della pianta a tre piani di cui l’esempio più bello è quello della Giralda di Siviglia. Le rovine del palazzo confermano la grande raffinatezza della civiltà hammadita.

La pianta del forte del Fanal, che sorge su una sorta di colonna di roccia che domina tutta la zona circostante, si ispira a quelle dei palazzi orientali. Il palazzo degli emiri hammaditi è un complesso formato da tre residenze separate da giardini, padiglioni, cisterne.

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Lunedì 16 Gennaio 2012


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